How to Make Delicious Khaman Dhokla (Spongy Khaman)
Discover how to make soft and fluffy Khaman Dhokla with this detailed recipe. Learn the step-by-step process to create this popular Gujarati snack using gram flour, spices, and a simple tempering.
Khaman Dhokla Recipe: A Fluffy Gujarati Delight
Welcome to our culinary adventure! Today, we’re delving into the delightful world of Gujarati cuisine with a focus on Khaman Dhokla. This soft and fluffy gram flour cake is not only delicious but also quick to prepare, making it perfect for breakfast, snacks, or even a light meal. Whether you’re using a stovetop or an Instant Pot, this recipe is simple, versatile, and guaranteed to impress. Let’s get into the details of making this scrumptious Khaman Dhokla!
What is Khaman Dhokla?
Khaman Dhokla is a popular snack from Gujarat, India. It’s a steamed cake made from gram flour (besan), known for its spongy texture and vibrant yellow color. Unlike traditional Dhokla, which is fermented, Khaman Dhokla uses a leavening agent to achieve its fluffy consistency. The batter is mixed with spices, steamed to perfection, and then tempered with a flavorful spice mix. This dish is not only delicious but also vegan and can be made gluten-free.
1. Preparing the Pan
Start by greasing a steaming pan or cake pan with 2-3 teaspoons of oil. This will prevent the Khaman from sticking to the pan.
2. Making the Batter
In a mixing bowl, combine 1.5 cups of gram flour with 2-3 pinches of turmeric powder, 1 pinch of asafoetida (if using), 1.5 tablespoons of lemon juice or ⅓-½ teaspoon citric acid, 1.5 teaspoons of ginger paste, 1.5 teaspoons of green chili paste, 1 tablespoon of sugar, and 1 teaspoon of salt.
Gradually add 1 cup of water and 1 tablespoon of oil to the mixture. Stir well to form a thick, smooth batter. If you’re using semolina, add it now for a better texture. Mix until the batter is smooth and free of lumps.
3. Leavening the Batter
Add 2 teaspoons of Eno (fruit salt) or ½-¾ teaspoon of baking soda to the batter. Stir briskly to ensure even distribution. The batter will become frothy, so mix quickly to incorporate the leavening agent fully.
4. Steaming the Khaman
Boil 2-2.5 cups of water in a steamer pan, pressure cooker, or Instant Pot. Pour the prepared batter into the greased pan and level it gently.
Place the pan in the steamer, making sure the water is already boiling. Cover loosely and steam for 12-20 minutes, depending on the method and heat. Check doneness with a toothpick; it should come out clean.
Tempering the Khaman Dhokla
Tempering adds a burst of flavor to the Khaman Dhokla. Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a small pan over medium heat. Add 1 teaspoon of mustard seeds and let them crackle. Then, add 10-12 curry leaves, 1 teaspoon of cumin seeds, and optionally, 1 teaspoon of chopped green chilies. Stir briefly.
Add 2 teaspoons of white sesame seeds and fry until golden. Carefully pour in ⅓ cup of water and add 2 teaspoons of sugar. Stir until the sugar dissolves and the mixture starts to boil.
Pour this tempering mixture evenly over the steamed Khaman Dhokla. Garnish with chopped coriander leaves and grated coconut if desired.
Serving and Storing Tips
Khaman Dhokla is best enjoyed fresh but can be stored in an airtight container for later use. If serving after a few hours or the next day, don’t add coconut until just before serving. Reheat in the microwave with a splash of water or steam briefly to restore its softness.
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Steaming in a Pan:
- Place a trivet in a large steaming pan with 2-2.5 cups of water. Bring to a boil. Place the batter pan on the trivet, cover loosely, and steam for 12-15 minutes.
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Steaming in a Pressure Cooker:
- Add 2-2.5 cups of water to the pressure cooker and bring to a boil. Place the batter pan on the trivet. Remove the vent weight and seal the lid. Steam for 12-15 minutes.
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Steaming in an Instant Pot:
- Pour 2-2.5 cups of water into the Instant Pot and use the sauté function to heat. Place the batter pan on a trivet in the Instant Pot. Cover and seal the lid, setting the valve to steam. Steam on high pressure for 12-15 minutes.
Khaman Dhokla is a beloved snack from Gujarat, India, known for its soft and fluffy texture. This savory gram flour cake is perfect for breakfast, tea-time, or as a light meal. In this step-by-step guide, we'll walk you through the process of making this delicious treat, whether you're using a stovetop or an Instant Pot. Let’s get started!
Conclusion
Dostan, aaj hum phir se hazir hain ek aur lazawab dish ke sath jo ki hai Khaman Dhokla Recipe (Spongy Khaman). This classic Gujarati dish is a testament to the beauty of simple ingredients coming together to create a culinary delight. Whether you’re a fan of Indian cuisine or new to it, Khaman Dhokla is a must-try recipe that’s both easy to make and delicious to eat. Enjoy making and sharing this fluffy, flavorful treat with your loved ones!
Directions
Ingredients
- Gram Flour (Besan): 1.5 cups (120 grams)
- Turmeric Powder: 2-3 pinches
- Asafoetida (Hing): 1 pinch (optional for gluten-free version)
- Lemon Juice: 1.5 tablespoons or ⅓-½ teaspoon citric acid
- Ginger Paste: 1.5 teaspoons (crushed ginger and green chilies)
- Green Chili Paste: 1.5 teaspoons
- Sugar: 1 tablespoon (adjust to taste)
- Salt: 1 teaspoon (adjust to taste)
- Water: 1 cup (adjust as needed)
- Oil: 1 tablespoon (plus extra for greasing)
- Semolina (Rava): 1 tablespoon (optional for texture)
- Leavening Agent: 2 teaspoons Eno (fruit salt) or ½-¾ teaspoon baking soda
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Prep the Pan
- Grease the Pan: Lightly grease a steaming pan or cake pan with 2-3 teaspoons of oil. This prevents the Khaman from sticking.
2. Prepare the Batter
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Combine Dry Ingredients: In a mixing bowl, add 1.5 cups of gram flour. Mix in 2-3 pinches of turmeric powder, 1 pinch of asafoetida (if using), 1.5 tablespoons of lemon juice or ⅓-½ teaspoon citric acid, 1.5 teaspoons of ginger paste, 1.5 teaspoons of green chili paste, 1 tablespoon of sugar, and 1 teaspoon of salt.
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Add Water and Oil: Gradually add 1 cup of water and 1 tablespoon of oil to the mixture. Stir well to form a smooth batter. If you’re using semolina, add it now to improve texture. Mix until there are no lumps.
3. Leaven the Batter
- Add Leavening Agent: Just before steaming, add 2 teaspoons of Eno (fruit salt) or ½-¾ teaspoon of baking soda to the batter. Stir briskly to ensure even distribution. The batter will become frothy, so mix quickly to incorporate the leavening agent.
4. Steam the Khaman
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Prepare the Steaming Equipment: Boil 2-2.5 cups of water in your steamer, pressure cooker, or Instant Pot.
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Pour the Batter: Pour the prepared batter into the greased pan. Level it gently.
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Start Steaming:
- In a Steamer: Place the pan in the steamer, cover loosely, and steam for 12-15 minutes.
- In a Pressure Cooker: Place the pan on a trivet in the pressure cooker. Remove the vent weight and seal the lid. Steam for 12-15 minutes.
- In an Instant Pot: Pour 2-2.5 cups of water into the Instant Pot. Place the batter pan on a trivet. Cover and seal the lid, setting the valve to steam. Steam on high pressure for 12-15 minutes.
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Check Doneness: Insert a toothpick into the center. It should come out clean. If not, steam for a few more minutes.
5. Temper the Khaman
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Prepare Tempering: Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a small pan. Add 1 teaspoon of mustard seeds and let them crackle. Add 10-12 curry leaves, 1 teaspoon of cumin seeds, and optionally, 1 teaspoon of chopped green chilies. Stir briefly.
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Add Sesame Seeds: Add 2 teaspoons of white sesame seeds. Fry until golden but not burnt.
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Add Water and Sugar: Carefully pour in ⅓ cup of water and add 2 teaspoons of sugar. Stir until the sugar dissolves and the mixture starts to boil.
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Pour Over Khaman: Immediately pour the tempering mixture evenly over the steamed Khaman Dhokla. Garnish with chopped coriander leaves and grated coconut if desired.
6. Serve and Store
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Cool and Slice: Allow the Khaman to cool slightly before slicing into squares.
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Serving: Serve fresh or store in an airtight container. Reheat with a sprinkle of water in the microwave or by steaming briefly.
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Storing: If storing for later, avoid adding coconut or coriander until serving. Refrigerate and reheat as needed.
Expert Tips
- Batter Consistency: Aim for a thick yet smooth batter. Adjust water or gram flour to get the right consistency.
- Leavening Agents: Use fresh Eno or baking soda. Avoid excess to prevent a soapy taste.
- Flavor Adjustments: Adjust sugar and spices to your taste. The sweetness balances the tanginess, so don’t omit sugar.
- Steaming Time: Monitor the steaming time carefully to avoid overcooking. Check doneness with a toothpick.
Enjoy making this spongy, flavorful Khaman Dhokla and share it with family and friends. This recipe is a perfect blend of taste and texture, embodying the essence of Gujarati cuisine. Happy cooking!
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